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FailBench LIBERO v2 — contact-prediction dataset

Labeled robot-failure trials built on LIBERO teleop demos (Franka Panda). Each trial injects a hardware failure partway through a demo and records the contacts the failure causes during a 1-second settle. The supervised target is a 240×320 force-weighted contact heatmap in the agentview camera — the model predicts where a failure at a given pre-failure configuration drives the robot/objects into contact.

Sibling dataset: aaronngx/failbench-robocasa-v2 (identical schema, 240×320, RoboCasa kitchens). The two pool cleanly for cross-corpus training.

  • 45,000 trials = 3 splits × 10 tasks × 1,500 trials.
  • One HDF5 per task under v2/<split>/; per-trial groups at /trials/<trial_id>/.

⚠️ The one gotcha: import hdf5plugin first

Arrays are Blosc(lz4)-compressed (third-party HDF5 filter id 32001). Any reader must import hdf5plugin before h5py opens a file, or reads fail with "can't open plugin directory". (dataset.compression reports None for this filter — misleading; it IS compressed.) pip install hdf5plugin and import it first. The bundled load_failbench.py does this for you.

Quick start

pip install -r requirements.txt
python -c "from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download as s; \
  s('aaronngx/failbench-libero-v2', repo_type='dataset', local_dir='failbench-libero-v2')"

python load_failbench.py --data_root failbench-libero-v2 \
                         --cache_root failbench-libero-v2/target_cache

Standalone load snippet

import load_failbench as fb                       # imports hdf5plugin for you
df = fb.load_manifest("failbench-libero-v2")       # concatenates the 3 split manifests
row = df[df.n_contacts > 0].iloc[0]
trial = fb.read_trial(fb.resolve_h5("failbench-libero-v2", row.split, row.task), row.trial_id)

# (240,320) force-weighted contact heatmap = the prediction target:
target = fb.heatmap_from_projection("failbench-libero-v2/target_cache",
                                    row.split, row.task, row.trial_id)
# or rebuild from raw contacts + camera, no cache:  fb.heatmap_from_contacts(trial)

Repo layout

v2/libero_spatial/<task>.h5   # 10 tasks, 1,500 trials each
v2/libero_object/<task>.h5    # 10
v2/libero_goal/<task>.h5      # 10
v2/<split>/manifest.csv       # per-split manifest (1,500 rows/task)
v2/quarantine.csv             # excluded trial ids
target_cache/libero_spatial|object|goal/<task>.h5   # /<trial_id>/projection (N,3)[u,v,force] + failure_prob
load_failbench.py  requirements.txt  examples/quickstart.py
planner/  scripts/            # the exact FailBench load+train code subtree (see "Train")

Resolve files by (split, task) relative to your local root — the manifest's h5_path column holds the original build machine's absolute path and is not portable. task here is the LIBERO instruction string (e.g. open_the_middle_drawer_of_the_cabinet).

Per-trial schema

Each /trials/<trial_id>/ group. T=8 window @ 4 fps; settle S=50 steps (~1 s). Images are (H,W)=(240,320); depth is float16 metric.

Key Shape Dtype Meaning
window_agentview_rgb (8,240,320,3) u8 pre-failure agentview window
window_agentview_depth (8,240,320) f16 depth, metres
window_wrist_rgb / _depth (8,240,320[,3]) u8/f16 wrist (eye_in_hand) window
window_qpos / window_qvel (8,7) f32 arm joint pos/vel over window
window_ee_pos (8,3) f32 end-effector xyz
pre_rgb / pre_depth (240,320[,3]) u8/f16 single pre-failure frame (v1-compat)
pre_qpos/pre_qvel/pre_ee_pos (7,)/(7,)/(3,) f64 pre-failure state
goal_qpos/goal_qvel (k,7) f32 goal-conditioning frames
contact_positions (N,3) f32 world-frame contact points during settle
contact_force_world (N,3) f32 linear force, world frame (magnitude → heatmap weight)
contact_forces (N,6) f32 contact-frame wrench (legacy; first 3 = linear)
contact_time (N,) i32 settle step the contact occurred
contact_geom_pairs (N,2) i32 colliding geom ids
baseline_contact_geom_pairs / _positions (M,·) i32/f32 healthy-hold replay contacts (filter input)
geom_bodyid (ngeom,) i32 geom→body map (body-level filter)
robot_geom_ids (attr) (·,) i32 robot geom ids
post_agentview_rgb/_depth, post_wrist_* (240,320[,3]) u8/f16 post-settle observation
cam_agentview_pos/_mat0/_fovy/_size (3,)/(9,)/()/(2,) f64/i32 agentview pinhole calibration
settle_qpos/qvel/gripper_qpos (50,·) f32 post-failure state trajectory
settle_obj_pos/settle_obj_quat (50,nobj,·) f32 object pose trajectory
obj_names (nobj,) str object body names

Scalar attrs: trial_id, split(=libero_spatial|object|goal), task, demo_key, seed, fail_idx, traj_progress, failure_mode, failure_prob, is_holding.

Failure modes

GRIPPER_OPEN, SINGLE_JOINT, MULTI_JOINT, ALL_JOINTS, SLIPPERY_GRIP. Each trial samples one mode at a stratified traj_progress; failure_prob is the mode's prior, used as the per-trial heatmap weight. Failure injection on LIBERO's torque-controlled Panda uses gravity-comp + per-joint PD on healthy joints during settle so a single-joint failure stays distinguishable from all-joints.

Camera

Role Camera W×H
agentview (target grid) agentview 320×240
wrist eye_in_hand 320×240

The contact heatmap is projected into agentview, so the (240,320) target IS the prediction grid. Same resolution/semantics as RoboCasa's robot0_agentview_center/robot0_eye_in_hand.

The target

target_cache/<split>/<task>.h5[<trial_id>]/projection is (N,3)=[u,v,force_mag] of the failure-induced in-frame contacts, plus a failure_prob attr. Rebuild the dense heatmap as scatter(force·failure_prob) → Gaussian blur(σ=4 px) (load_failbench.heatmap_from_projection, or planner.risk.v2_targets.build_target_from_projection on GPU). Pass log1p=True to match the GPU training path's mass compression.

Train (reproduce the in-repo benchmark model)

The bundled planner/ + scripts/benchmark/train_one.py is the exact load+train subtree (pure torch+torchvision; no MuJoCo). Targets are built on the fly — there is no --target_cache_root flag.

PYTHONPATH=. python -m scripts.benchmark.train_one \
    --v2_root failbench-libero-v2/v2 \
    --splits libero_spatial libero_object libero_goal \
    --model unet --modalities state rgb --T 8 \
    --split_by demo --epochs 10 --batch_size 64
# models: mlp | convdec | unet | transformer ;  modalities: state goal rgb depth failure_mode ...
# pooled cross-corpus: add --robocasa_v2_root <robocasa v2 root>

License & attribution

Released under MIT. Built on LIBERO (Liu et al.) and robosuite — please cite those works. Contact labels and the failure-injection pipeline are from FailBench. Underlying demo content remains under its upstream LIBERO license.

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