DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 REAP152 FP4/FP8

A REAP-pruned build of deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 keeping 152 of its 256 routed experts, in DeepSeek's native FP4/FP8 checkpoint format. It is the larger of two capacity points published from one calibration run; the smaller is REAP128.

Important quality trade-off: this is an expert-pruned model, not merely a quantized copy. A same-size 2-bit build that retains all 256 experts was substantially stronger in the evaluations below. Choose this repository for native FP4 execution, lower resident memory, and DSpark speculation—not for the best quality per byte.

What this is

target experts 152 of 256
DSpark draft-head experts 128 of 256
active experts per token 6
on disk 101.9 GB
tensors 43,181

The repository name counts experts rather than a percentage, and this build is why. 152 of 256 is 59% retained and 41% pruned, and REAP's own --sparsity argument speaks the pruned side, so a percentage in the name would have to pick one of two numbers that both describe this model. n_routed_experts in config.json is unambiguous and is what a user can check.

The draft head keeps 128 experts, the same calibrated selection REAP128 uses. That is deliberate: measured acceptance did not improve consistently enough to spend more memory on the drafter.

This is one capacity point from one Japanese/English-centered calibration mixture. It is not a universal language profile and should not be treated as the recommended expert selection for every task.

Reproducibility

This checkpoint can be rebuilt from the official one with what is published here. scripts/ contains the actual build, calibration and evaluation code — the reference REAP path, the byte-copy path that builds any expert count, the draft-head calibration, the verification passes, and the harnesses behind every number in docs/QUALITY.md. Those scripts are a snapshot: the canonical copy, with history and issues, is g667300/deepseek-v4-flash-reap-fp4 on GitHub. calibration/ contains the inputs and results those scripts consume: the exact mixture, the 43-layer target saliency, the retained sets, and the separately captured MTP selection.

This build in particular is a byte copy. Pruning never modifies a surviving expert, so its shards are the official checkpoint's own quantized bytes for the top 152 experts of each layer, plus 86 recomputed router tensors. Rebuilding it needs no GPU, no recalibration and no 568.7 GB BF16 intermediate:

python scripts/build_pruned.py --reference /path/to/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 \
    --saliency calibration/target-saliency.json --experts 152 --out dsv4-reap152
python scripts/carry_mtp.py --src /path/to/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 \
    --dst dsv4-reap152 --score saliency --saliency calibration/mtp-saliency.json

That path was validated against the full pipeline at 128 experts — 17,711 tensors, 0 differing in value, the only byte differences being FP4 negative zero against positive zero, which E2M1 decodes identically.

Changing the mixture is the expensive case, and it is the one that needs the reference path. See language and task profiles before making a selection for another language or workload.

calib.pt itself is deliberately not distributed. It is a 3.1 MB sequence of token IDs derived from third-party datasets and can be decoded with the tokenizer. calibration/README.md gives the exact regeneration configuration and the SHA-256 of the input used for this release.

The published target-saliency.json is one combined default mixture. It has no per-source contribution split, so it must not be reweighted as though it were a French-, Hindi-, or domain-specific profile. Create a source-labelled calibration run for that purpose.

Other builds worth comparing against

build target experts draft head size tensors tested utilization
REAP128-FP4 128 / 256 128 88.1 GB 36,989 0.75
this build 152 / 256 128 101.9 GB 43,181 0.85

REAP128-FP4 is the same base model, the same calibration and the same saliency file, cut to 128 experts: 88.1 GB instead of 101.9 GB, and it runs at --gpu-memory-utilization 0.75 where this build needs 0.85, which leaves the host materially more headroom. On a 205-question generative MMLU sample this build scored 58.05% against its 51.22%, while the small code evaluations were mixed rather than consistently favouring 152. Prefer REAP128 when KV capacity and host headroom are the binding constraints.

The comparison that matters more is against an unpruned model. On that same MMLU sample the 256-expert 2-bit DeepSeek-V4-Flash-UD-IQ2_M, at roughly 85 GB, scored 84.39% — well above either pruned build. Read Quality and benchmarks before choosing any of the three.

Format

component representation
routed expert weights FP4 E2M1, 32-element blocks, E8M0 scales
other quantized weights FP8 E4M3, 128 x 128 blocks, E8M0 scales
target MoE 43 layers, 6 active experts per token
draft head 3 MTP blocks, 128 experts each, live-calibrated REAP selection

The tensor names and quantization layout are the native DeepSeek format. This is not a GGUF checkpoint.

Download

hf download noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP152-FP4 --local-dir dsv4-reap152

That is 83 files (~102 GB), including the documentation, the vLLM overlays and scripts/. For the weights alone:

hf download noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP152-FP4 --local-dir dsv4-reap152 \
    --exclude "docs/*" --exclude "scripts/*" --exclude "patches/*" \
    --exclude "calibration/*"

which leaves 36 files: the 26 shards, the shard index, config.json, generation_config.json, both tokenizer files, this card, the licences and SHA256SUMS. Add --dry-run to list what a command would fetch without fetching it.

Verify the transfer with the manifest that came with it — it describes this build's 26 shards, and is not interchangeable with REAP128's:

cd dsv4-reap152 && sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS

Two practical notes. --include/--exclude patterns must each carry their own flag: a bare second pattern is parsed as a filename and the whole filter is then ignored, with only a warning. And there is no need to download anything up front — vLLM fetches the model itself:

vllm serve noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP152-FP4 ...

Serving

The validated backend is vLLM 0.25.1 on a DGX Spark (GB10, SM121).

vllm serve noooop/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-REAP152-FP4 \
  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.85 \
  --max-model-len 65536 \
  --kv-cache-dtype fp8_ds_mla

This build needs one overlay even without speculation. The compiled router kernel has no 152-expert specialization, so patches/fused_topk_bias_router.py must be mounted over the image's copy; it falls back to the device-agnostic torch implementation and preserves hash routing. REAP128 does not need this.

--gpu-memory-utilization 0.85 is the tested value, and it is tighter than REAP128's 0.75 because the weights are larger: 95.58 GiB loaded against 82.73 GiB. Do not raise it further to buy memory — 0.9 hung the test host hard enough to require a power cycle.

--max-model-len 65536 is the recommended setting: 64K is both the longest context RULER was run at and the model's native window before YaRN interpolation. Measured on one Spark in the tighter speculative configuration, this build starts at 64K with 3.32 GiB of cache — 212,831 KV tokens and 3.25 concurrent full-length requests. Longer contexts start, since the checkpoint declares 1,048,576 positions, but nothing above 64K has been measured for quality. See context length.

DSpark speculative decoding needs:

method: dspark
num_speculative_tokens: 5
kv-cache-dtype: fp8_ds_mla

and, on this build, all three overlays in patches/. Stock vLLM 0.25.1 cannot dispatch the sparse-MLA decode path with its 256-token allocation pages, and the draft head needs dspark_n_routed_experts to be honoured, since it keeps 128 experts while the target keeps 152. Do not use vLLM's mtp method: V4-Flash's draft-head layout is implemented by dspark.

See Serving on DGX Spark for the exact patch matrix and memory cautions.

Or run it under llama.cpp, with no patches at all

Current upstream llama.cpp implements this model (deepseek4) and its DSpark draft head (--spec-type draft-dspark), so neither the 152-expert router fallback nor any other overlay in patches/ is involved. It reads GGUF, so convert once — the target and the draft head are two separate exports:

# the target
python convert_hf_to_gguf.py --no-mtp --outfile reap152.gguf ./dsv4-reap152

# a draft head — the unpruned 256-expert one, from the official base checkpoint
python convert_hf_to_gguf.py --dspark --target-model-dir ./dsv4-reap152 \
    --outfile dspark-256.gguf ./DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731

./build/bin/llama-server -m reap152.gguf -md dspark-256.gguf \
  --spec-type draft-dspark --spec-draft-n-max 5 \
  -c 65536 -ngl 999 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080

The converter accepts this build's 152 experts and carries expert_count = 152 into the GGUF. Build llama.cpp with -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=121 for GB10, and keep --spec-draft-n-max 5: the default is 3, and 5 is this checkpoint's own dspark_block_size.

Exporting the 128-expert head that ships inside this checkpoint takes one extra step. The converter sizes the head's experts from n_routed_experts, which is 152 here and describes the target, not the head; it stops with KeyError: Missing routed expert tensors for layers.0.ffn.experts.128.w1.weight. SERVING.md has the four-line staging recipe that fixes it — or reuse a drafter converted from REAP128, whose mtp.* tensors are byte-identical to this build's.

Measured on one DGX Spark, warm, same four prompts and draft width as every other figure here: 20.9 tok/s with the shipped 128-expert head (44.2% acceptance, 2.44 accepted drafts per step), 21.8 tok/s with the unpruned 256-expert head, and 15.1 tok/s with no drafter at all. vLLM is slightly faster end to end on this build (23.7 tok/s) while accepting fewer drafts (2.03 per step) — the same trade it makes on REAP128. Full recipe and the complete cross-engine table in Serving on DGX Spark.

Measured performance

One DGX Spark, greedy decoding, all three overlays mounted under vLLM, warm — the first request after a load runs up to 1.8x slower there and is discarded:

this build
weights loaded (vLLM, 0.85) 95.58 GiB
decode with DSpark, vLLM, 8K 23.7 tok/s
decode with DSpark, llama.cpp, 8K 20.9 tok/s
decode without a drafter, llama.cpp, 8K 15.1 tok/s
draft acceptance 40.7% / 2.03 per step (vLLM), 44.2% / 2.44 (llama.cpp)

The same configuration at 64K starts and answers correctly, with 3.32 GiB of cache and 212,831 KV tokens; its first-request throughput there was 14.5 tok/s, which is a cold number and should be read as such. There is still no non-speculative vLLM measurement of this build — the 15.1 tok/s plain figure is llama.cpp. For scale, REAP128 measures 28.2 tok/s under vLLM and 26.3 under llama.cpp with the same drafter and prompts.

The 2-bit build speculates too, and it is faster — measured here

unavailable was a property of the llama.cpp build in use, not of the 2-bit format. Current llama.cpp implements DSpark (--spec-type draft-dspark) and its converter extracts the draft head from the official checkpoint (convert_hf_to_gguf.py --dspark). Measured on one DGX Spark, same four prompts, same harness, 8,192-token context, greedy, draft width 5, warm (see the two notes below — both cost more than the differences being measured):

Same engine (llama.cpp), so the models are comparable:

model draft head acceptance accepted drafts / step decode
2-bit IQ2_M, 256 experts 128 62.9% 3.22 36.1 tok/s
2-bit IQ2_M, 256 experts 256 60.6% 3.05 35.4 tok/s
REAP128 (sibling) 128 (shipped) 63.1% 3.19 26.3 tok/s
REAP128 (sibling), unpruned head 256 66.4% 3.38 27.8 tok/s
this build (REAP152) 128 (shipped) 44.2% 2.44 20.9 tok/s
this build, unpruned head 256 47.7% 2.64 21.8 tok/s

This build drafts materially worse than its sibling, on both engines. 2.44 accepted drafts per step against REAP128's 3.19 under llama.cpp, 2.03 against 2.66 under vLLM — 24% less either way, from a byte-identical draft head. That head was calibrated against the 128-expert target; against 152 experts it is predicting a model it never saw. Choosing this build means choosing its quality edge on MMLU, not its speed.

The unpruned 2-bit build is 1.37x faster with matched engine, harness and draft width, at acceptance within a few points. It also scored 84.39% against this build's 58.05% on the generative MMLU sample. At this footprint, on this hardware, pruning is not buying speed either. What this checkpoint offers is native FP4 execution under vLLM, a smaller resident footprint, and an OpenAI-compatible vLLM deployment path — not throughput.

vLLM does not get the same speculation out of the same weights. Serving REAP128 under vLLM 0.25.1 with the patched sparse-MLA backend, against the same prompts and the same draft width, its drafter lands 53.2% where llama.cpp lands 63.1% on weights converted from the same checkpoint — 2.66 accepted drafts per step against 3.19. The unpruned head shows the same shortfall (60.0% against 66.4%). vLLM's individual steps are faster, so end-to-end throughput comes out similar (28.2 against 26.3 tok/s), but roughly a fifth of the drafting is being left on the table. The cause is not known. KV quantization is ruled out: llama.cpp with q8_0 KV reproduces its own f16 acceptance bit for bit (570 of 903 either way), and vLLM's DSv4 path refuses anything but fp8, so the two cannot be matched there. Numbers measured under vLLM should be read as a floor.

Two ways to get this comparison wrong, both of which happened here first:

  • mean len is not accepted-drafts-per-step. llama.cpp counts the target's own bonus token in it; vLLM's counters do not. Comparing them directly turns a 19% gap into a fictitious 57% one.
  • Discard the first run after a load. vLLM's first request is 1.66-1.80x slower than steady state while its speculative counters stay bit-identical; llama.cpp shows 1.04x of the same effect. Every number here is a warm run.

The comparison is still not perfectly clean: different quantization on both sides (FP4 and FP8 under vLLM, MXFP4 and Q8_0 in the GGUF), and each engine's own counters.

What was pruned

The target experts were selected independently per layer with the reference REAP score

Sj  =  1TjtTjgj(t)fj(t)2 S_j \;=\; \frac{1}{|T_j|} \sum_{t \in T_j} g_j(t) \, \bigl\lVert f_j(t) \bigr\rVert_2

where TjT_j is the set of calibration tokens the router sent to expert jj, gj(t)g_j(t) is the gate weight it gave that token and fj(t)f_j(t) is the expert's output for it. The score is therefore a per-expert mean over the tokens that actually reached it, taken over 512 x 2048 calibration tokens; each layer keeps its own top 152. The mixture was 35% Japanese, 35% English, 26% code, and 4% Chinese. This mixture matters: multilingual losses were largest for languages absent from calibration.

The MTP experts were calibrated separately from the live draft head. Reusing a target layer's expert set is inferior, and selecting the 64 most-used draft experts broke generation completely (0 accepted tokens). Both published builds therefore retain the calibrated top 128 MTP experts.

See Build, provenance, and validation for the full path, and Calibration recipe and recorded selections for the reproducible calibration configuration and the exact selections used here.

Limitations

  • Substantial capability loss is measured against an unpruned same-base control.
  • This build has had only a small diagnostic evaluation: a 205-question generative MMLU sample and two small code sets. The multilingual, perplexity, JCommonsenseQA and RULER suites were run on REAP128, not on this one.
  • The calibration distribution is narrow and creates language/domain bias.
  • Serving needs a vLLM router overlay at all times on the tested stack, and two more for speculation; future vLLM releases may make them unnecessary or incompatible.
  • Only single-DGX-Spark serving has been validated.

License

what terms
model weights, config, tokenizer MIT, inherited from deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731; see LICENSE
scripts/, calibration/, docs/, this card MIT, see LICENSE-CODE
patches/*.py Apache-2.0, modified copies of vLLM 0.25.1 files; each keeps its upstream SPDX header and carries a notice of what was changed
the sparse-MLA page re-view inside patches/flashinfer_sparse.py derived from anemll/dspark-vllm-gx10 (MIT), attributed at its use site

No calibration or evaluation corpus is redistributed here, so no dataset licence attaches to these files. The calibration sources are named with their own licences — two of them share-alike — in calibration/README.md, which is also why calib.pt is not published.

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