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Autocallable Notes Pricing (Synthetic)
A fully synthetic dataset of autocallable structured-note scenarios paired with their
fair value (PV), computed by Monte Carlo simulation under several stochastic models for
the underlying asset dynamics. It is designed for derivative pricing with machine learning:
training surrogate pricers, benchmarking tabular regressors, and studying how product terms and
market conditions map to price.
All data is generated from first-principles simulation. It contains no real market data, no proprietary quotes, and no scraped content — every row is produced by the open-source pipeline at VegaInstitute/RG-ML-Autocall-Dataset.
TL;DR
- Task: tabular regression — predict
PV(fair value of the note) from product terms + market state. - Underlying models: Heston (stochastic volatility).
- Pricing engine: Monte Carlo, with a reported MC standard error (
PV_std). - Scope: single- and multi-asset baskets (1–4 assets), worst-of / min-basket payoffs, optional memory coupons.
Supported tasks
- Tabular regression (primary): learn a fast surrogate that maps
(product terms, spots, correlations, implied-vol surfaces)→PV. - Pricing acceleration / model distillation: approximate the Monte Carlo pricer with a neural or gradient-boosted model.
- Sensitivity & calibration studies: analyze how
PVresponds to coupons, barriers, correlations, and the volatility surface.
Underlying models
| Model | Dynamics | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Heston | Stochastic volatility | Produces a volatility smile; parameters sampled from ranges |
Generation parameters
Defaults used by the reference pipeline (see configs/ in the source repo):
| Parameter | Value / range |
|---|---|
| Trading days per year | 252 |
| Tenors (years) | {1, 2, 3} |
| Fixings per year | {1, 2, 4} |
| Assets per basket | 1–4 |
| Coupon | [0.01, 0.50] |
| Coupon barrier | [0.80, 1.00] |
| Autocall barrier | [1.00, 1.30] |
| Put strike | [0.70, 1.30] |
| Inter-asset correlation | [-0.80, 0.80] |
| Risk-free rate | 0.0 |
| Spot / notional | 1.0 |
| Monte Carlo paths | up to 1,000,000 |
| Basket convention | worst-of / min-basket |
| MC quality filter | scenarios kept when PV_std ≤ 0.01 |
| Heston: mean-reversion κ | [1.0, 10.0] |
| Heston: vol-of-vol ν | [0.01, 1.0] |
| Heston: price/var corr ρ | [-0.95, -0.10] |
| Heston: long-run var θ | [0.01, 0.20] |
| Heston: initial var V₀ | [0.0001, 0.04] |
Each model family is sampled over multiple parameter draws (n_models) and several product
draws per model (n_observations), so the total row count depends on the generation settings
you run. The published files are produced by re-running the pipeline; regenerate or extend them
with the CLI documented in the source repository.
Data structure
The data is wide tabular CSV, one row per priced scenario, with ~1,531 columns in the full multi-asset configuration. Columns fall into the following groups.
Identifiers & metadata
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
value_date |
Valuation (pricing) date as a year-fraction |
value_date_memory |
Valuation date for the memory-coupon feature |
model_idx |
Index of the sampled model parameter set |
observation_idx |
Index of the product draw within a model |
frequency |
Observation/fixing frequency |
use_min_basket |
Whether the worst-of / min-basket convention applies |
Product terms
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
tenor |
Maturity in years |
coupon |
Coupon rate |
coupon_barrier |
Coupon barrier (fraction of spot) |
autocall_barrier |
Autocall (early-redemption) barrier |
is_put |
Whether a down-and-in put applies at maturity |
has_memory |
Whether unpaid coupons accumulate (memory effect) |
strike_put |
Put strike (fraction of spot) |
Market state
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
rate |
Risk-free rate |
num_assets |
Number of underlying assets (1–4) |
spot_asset_{1..4} |
Initial spot of each asset |
value_date_spot_asset_{1..4} |
Spot at valuation date for each asset |
corr_asset_i_j |
Pairwise correlations between assets |
Fixing schedule & implied-volatility surfaces
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
Date{1..12} |
Fixing/observation dates (year-fractions) |
Asset{a}_Date{d}_vol_{k} |
Implied volatility for asset a, fixing date d, strike index k (1–31) |
The Asset{a}_Date{d}_vol_{1..31} block encodes a discretized implied-volatility surface:
31 strikes per asset, per fixing date, for up to 4 assets and 12 dates.
Target
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
PV |
Fair value of the note (regression target) |
PV_std |
Monte Carlo standard error of PV (uncertainty of the label) |
Tip: treat
PVas the label andPV_stdas a per-row noise estimate. Dropmodel_idx/observation_idxbefore training — they are bookkeeping indices, not features. Unused asset slots (whennum_assets < 4) are zero-filled.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("VegaInstitute/autocallable-notes-pricing", split="train")
print(ds.features) # columns
print(ds[0]["PV"]) # target for the first scenario
With pandas:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("hf://datasets/VegaInstitute/autocallable-notes-pricing/data/heston/dataset.csv")
y = df["PV"]
X = df.drop(columns=["PV", "PV_std", "model_idx", "observation_idx"])
Limitations & biases
- Synthetic, not observed. Prices and volatility surfaces come from model assumptions, not traded quotes; a model trained here learns the simulated pricer, not real-market mispricings.
- Label noise.
PVcarries Monte Carlo error; usePV_stdto weight or filter rows. - Model coverage. Limited to Heston with the parameter ranges above; out-of-range terms are out of distribution.
- Wide and sparse. The volatility-surface block dominates the column count; for
num_assets < 4many columns are zero-filled. - Rate = 0. Generated with a zero risk-free rate by default.
Source code & reproduction
Generation pipeline, configs, and CLI: https://github.com/VegaInstitute/RG-ML-Autocall-Dataset
python gen.py --model heston
License
Released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0). You may share and adapt the data, including commercially, with appropriate attribution.
Citation
@misc{vegainstitute_autocall_synthetic,
title = {Autocallable Notes Pricing (Synthetic)},
author = {Vega Institute},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Hugging Face Datasets},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/VegaInstitute/autocallable-notes-pricing},
note = {Synthetic Monte Carlo dataset for pricing autocallable structured notes}
}
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