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int64
num_records
int64
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float64
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float64
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license
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83bee0ff8d094443740db56d
train
stanford
request:l1:9f0c441f-fdee-42c9-bbf5-b6ff5768b689
request
Historical education research
These clusters centered on educational and research-oriented tasks related to history, including answering factual questions about historical figures, events, political movements, and cultural traditions spanning ancient to modern periods. Users sought assistance with creating academic content, analyzing historical sou...
0
1,107
1,107
0.004431
0.00417
0.004691
0.000521
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":207.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.18699186991869918,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":81.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.07317073170731707,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":129.0,"engagement_with_ou...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
8e337474cf87dc8e9bcd300a
train
stanford
request:l1:88df8c82-7474-4563-913a-8181b26e7f4a
request
Payroll and compensation management
These clusters centered on calculating, documenting, and structuring employee compensation data, including salaries, payroll, commissions, bonuses, severance, and deductions. They also involved building and auditing tools such as spreadsheets, timesheets, and payslips to track work hours and compensation across various...
0
642
642
0.00257
0.002371
0.002768
0.000397
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":276.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.42990654205607476,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":61.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.09501557632398754,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":43.0,"engagement_with_out...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
dbbc111ade802d1dac709a3b
train
stanford
request:l1:f76b6339-046f-4914-9f0c-db1061dff076
request
Productivity and project management
These clusters centered on requests for help building, configuring, and managing productivity and project management systems, including task tracking, scheduling, calendars, and documentation tools. Users sought assistance creating workflows, timelines, action plans, and personal organization systems across various pla...
0
1,637
1,635
0.006552
0.006236
0.006869
0.000633
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":679.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.4147831398900428,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":121.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.07391569945021381,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":230.0,"engagement_with_ou...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
46420f822312046053380e5d
train
stanford
request:l1:99f3d486-e64e-4516-adfd-3da45f38ffea
request
Document editing and proofreading
These clusters encompassed a broad range of document editing, proofreading, and rewriting tasks spanning professional, academic, creative, legal, and personal writing contexts across multiple languages. Users sought assistance with correcting grammar and spelling, improving tone and clarity, adjusting length, and refin...
0
4,976
4,960
0.019917
0.019369
0.020465
0.001096
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":1673.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.3362138263665595,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":913.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.1834807073954984,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":781.0,"engagement_with_ou...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
4de191eded03be597262953f
train
stanford
request:l1:89c0d3c2-e2e3-43cf-8298-63dba18d6e52
request
Embedded systems hardware development
These clusters centered on technical assistance with embedded systems, microcontrollers, firmware, and low-level hardware design and debugging. Topics spanned IoT devices, industrial automation, PLCs, drones, CPU architecture, and LED control systems, reflecting a broad focus on hardware-software integration at the sys...
0
632
631
0.00253
0.002333
0.002727
0.000394
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":234.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.370253164556962,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":58.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.09177215189873418,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":30.0,"engagement_with_outpu...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
034d78ce55823fb6ec48b99f
train
stanford
request:l1:ac77adbb-e7df-4673-bd65-87d2d2c5d091
request
Academic exam study materials
These clusters involved creating, formatting, and organizing academic study materials across a wide range of subjects including science, mathematics, business, humanities, and technology. Users requested study guides, flashcards, exam preparation resources, personalized study schedules, and summaries derived from uploa...
0
3,816
3,814
0.015274
0.014793
0.015755
0.000962
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":964.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.2526205450733753,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":431.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.11294549266247379,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":825.0,"engagement_with_ou...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
9b5b776efba77618043d5cc2
train
stanford
request:l1:8281d762-59af-4381-902b-30d34997f54f
request
Creative fiction writing
These clusters centered on creative and literary writing assistance, spanning fiction, poetry, worldbuilding, character development, and editorial feedback across diverse genres including romance, fantasy, and fanfiction. Users sought help drafting, refining, and publishing original narratives, novels, and collaborativ...
0
1,847
1,842
0.007393
0.007057
0.007729
0.000672
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":1007.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.5452084461288577,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":136.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.07363291824580401,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":202.0,"engagement_with_o...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
5ad2c7d97d1f16264e85a73a
train
stanford
request:l1:f71b74d5-202d-4d2a-ba52-cdd7e34b8f15
request
Drug harm reduction
These clusters focused on providing information, dosing guidance, and harm reduction advice related to cannabis and other controlled substances. They also addressed addiction recovery support and education for individuals seeking guidance on substance use.
0
213
213
0.000853
0.000738
0.000967
0.000229
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":62.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.29107981220657275,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":19.0,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_ratio":0.0892018779342723,"engagement_with_output:not_applicable_num_records":53.0,"engagement_wi...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
e86bd2a37ccc0217d839b951
train
stanford
request:l1:44c9904c-9700-43a7-ab7f-ea82f67199fb
request
Business strategy planning
These clusters encompassed a broad range of business strategy and planning assistance, including developing business plans, financial models, pricing strategies, and organizational documents across diverse industries such as real estate, agribusiness, manufacturing, and clean energy. Users also sought competitive intel...
0
2,455
2,453
0.009827
0.00944
0.010213
0.000774
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":1015.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.4134419551934827,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":146.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.059470468431771895,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":167.0,"engagement_with_...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
b1e28d59dedf4326a7536be0
train
stanford
request:l1:b924d4bd-c3f5-43e6-ab19-5ea98851d783
request
Social sciences academic coursework
These clusters centered on academic study and assignment completion across social science and humanities disciplines, including sociology, political science, linguistics, psychoanalysis, and geopolitics. They also covered cross-cultural identity, indigenous peoples studies, communication theory, and political ideologie...
0
800
800
0.003202
0.002981
0.003424
0.000443
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":244.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.305,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":71.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.08875,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":102.0,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_ratio":0.1...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
fa988887c066ae3caaddc993
train
stanford
request:l1:e2b8955b-8559-4439-afcf-d522c3d68c0b
request
Research grant writing
Users requested assistance in drafting, revising, and improving academic research grant proposals and funding applications. Tasks ranged from writing complete proposal documents from scratch to refining existing drafts for clarity and impact.
0
158
158
0.000632
0.000534
0.000731
0.000197
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":76.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.4810126582278481,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":16.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.10126582278481013,"engagement_with_output:not_applicable_num_records":49.0,"engagement_with_o...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
157800101d042c93deb47851
train
stanford
request:l1:78f598dc-b5c8-42e5-b479-615ab840efaa
request
Academic ghostwriting and cheating
These clusters involved users requesting the generation, completion, and submission of academic assignments, essays, exams, and reports across a wide range of subjects and academic levels. Requests also included rewriting academic work to evade plagiarism detection and AI detection tools, as well as predicting exam que...
0
2,146
2,146
0.00859
0.008228
0.008952
0.000724
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":693.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.3229263746505126,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":303.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.14119291705498602,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":386.0,"engagement_with_ou...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
591bd1830ab0599a9ad75bd0
train
stanford
request:l1:40357eae-7d3c-4fc8-ab15-68a91be281bf
request
Brand identity development
These clusters centered on creating and developing brand identities, including naming businesses and products, designing logos, and building comprehensive brand strategy and guidelines. Work also extended to practical branding deliverables such as email signatures, vector file conversion, and marketing materials for di...
0
948
947
0.003795
0.003553
0.004036
0.000482
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":529.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.5580168776371308,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":109.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.1149789029535865,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":64.0,"engagement_with_outp...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
0589ceaf908e65ae0fe4a675
train
stanford
request:l1:1603ef15-92b6-4ecb-986f-906b5cc3a02c
request
Children's activities and gear
These clusters focused on providing recommendations, planning resources, and activities centered around children and young families, including baby gear, youth sports, age-appropriate gifts, and educational crafts. Users sought guidance on purchasing decisions, recreational programming, and printable learning activitie...
0
129
129
0.000516
0.000427
0.000605
0.000178
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":46.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.35658914728682173,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":20.0,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_ratio":0.15503875968992248,"engagement_with_output:not_applicable_num_records":37.0,"engagement_w...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
de859b6862e5587d04a13146
train
stanford
request:l1:9faa85d6-b703-429a-9437-37b1bec38f3d
request
Legal document drafting
These clusters involved drafting, reviewing, analyzing, and refining a wide range of legal documents across diverse practice areas, including civil litigation, real estate, immigration, insurance, patents, and administrative disputes. Users sought assistance preparing formal court filings, complaint letters, regulatory...
0
1,709
1,704
0.006841
0.006517
0.007164
0.000646
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":737.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.4312463428905793,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":175.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.1023990637799883,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":193.0,"engagement_with_out...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
7abbe0cee99435f20f7f729d
train
stanford
request:l1:a56ce942-5880-4a50-8795-b6859e35addb
request
Home systems setup
These clusters covered troubleshooting, installation, and configuration of home and vehicle systems, including lighting, smart home automation, locks, and access control. Users also sought help connecting and managing consumer electronics such as gaming consoles, TVs, phones, and computers.
0
291
291
0.001165
0.001031
0.001299
0.000268
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":115.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.3951890034364261,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":19.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.06529209621993128,"engagement_with_output:not_applicable_num_records":65.0,"engagement_with_...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
79e516370215cdcb3f05320a
train
stanford
request:l1:ae59f4ab-ec15-4b11-bd2d-2aa988abe290
request
Food beverage industry assistance
These clusters centered on providing assistance across all aspects of the food and beverage industry, including education, training, business planning, and market research. Users sought help with operational documentation, cost calculations, product knowledge for beverages like wine, beer, tea, and coffee, as well as w...
0
586
586
0.002346
0.002156
0.002535
0.000379
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":232.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.39590443686006827,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":33.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.05631399317406143,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":46.0,"engagement_with_out...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
57c20ced5e3ba67820326e3c
train
stanford
request:l1:0e6b8486-c298-4bc8-a24c-b92f3c6aadac
request
Presentation deck creation
These clusters encompassed a wide range of tasks related to creating, editing, designing, and refining presentation slide decks across professional, academic, medical, and cybersecurity contexts. Users sought help building presentations from scratch, reformatting and restructuring existing files, generating scripts and...
0
2,704
2,704
0.010823
0.010417
0.011229
0.000811
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":1058.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.39127218934911245,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":457.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.16900887573964496,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":358.0,"engagement_with_...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
3367f4b2e1aaa110596d7c09
train
stanford
request:l1:a8112733-c204-4d3f-84e4-f3d823ac5900
request
Pet health and safety
These clusters encompassed questions and guidance related to pet and animal health, including veterinary medical advice, nutrition, and treatment of conditions such as skin issues and parasites. They also addressed safety concerns around toxins, environmental hazards, and the safety of foods and substances for pets and...
0
276
276
0.001105
0.000974
0.001235
0.000261
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":79.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.286231884057971,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":19.0,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_ratio":0.06884057971014493,"engagement_with_output:not_applicable_num_records":84.0,"engagement_wit...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
5bce55c249abe0e6dd24bc17
train
stanford
request:l1:fd6263c3-633b-45ad-ba77-b78686101262
request
Account bypass and piracy
These clusters involved requests for help bypassing, resetting, or recovering access to accounts, devices, and security systems, as well as troubleshooting authentication and permission issues. They also included requests to download, pirate, or obtain software, games, books, and other digital content through unauthori...
0
542
542
0.002169
0.001987
0.002352
0.000365
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":103.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.1900369003690037,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":16.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.02952029520295203,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":24.0,"engagement_with_outp...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
4358b4368078494af83d49f3
train
stanford
request:l1:c0e30f99-074a-4645-813a-ba7123004922
request
Cover letter writing
These clusters focused on creating, refining, and tailoring cover letters and motivation letters for job or academic applications. Tasks included iterative editing, humanizing AI-generated content, generating multiple versions, and converting documents into specific formats.
0
622
622
0.00249
0.002294
0.002685
0.000391
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":330.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.5305466237942122,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":101.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.16237942122186494,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":88.0,"engagement_with_out...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
9e244bea29a62a918fc88ecb
train
stanford
request:l1:8d6d81ad-6c9a-4270-8fa5-f89a082ec3bd
request
AI business strategy
These clusters centered on launching, growing, and strategizing AI-focused business ventures, including SaaS models and AI image generation for e-commerce. They also encompassed developing governance policies and analyzing competitive dynamics within the AI industry.
0
475
475
0.001901
0.00173
0.002072
0.000342
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":201.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.4231578947368421,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":33.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.06947368421052631,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":35.0,"engagement_with_outp...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
e2c802f31f70ab336ceee3fd
train
stanford
request:l1:6047e11d-632f-4f14-81bf-e7fccc50bb3b
request
Pet and animal advice
These clusters centered on questions, advice, and identification tasks related to pets and wildlife, including dogs, cats, birds, fish, and insects. Users sought guidance on animal care, training, behavior, species identification from photos, and pet-friendly services.
0
856
855
0.003426
0.003197
0.003655
0.000458
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":209.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.2441588785046729,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":39.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.0455607476635514,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":39.0,"engagement_with_outpu...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
79f566c5870fd0f84b166e38
train
stanford
request:l1:a19910c3-25f1-4ab8-a403-dbbaa944f406
request
Personalized fitness coaching
These clusters encompassed a wide range of personalized fitness coaching requests, including the creation of tailored workout plans, training programs, and nutrition guidance for goals such as muscle gain, fat loss, and race preparation. Users also sought advice on exercise technique, heart rate metrics, sleep quality,...
0
1,834
1,831
0.007341
0.007006
0.007676
0.000669
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":862.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.47001090512540894,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":87.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.04743729552889858,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":134.0,"engagement_with_ou...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
6f313f4257ba77018d46bf5a
train
stanford
request:l1:b354c12c-5344-414e-a34a-1b600471ac78
request
Accounting homework help
These clusters centered on accounting education, covering both the explanation of accounting concepts and financial reporting standards, as well as the solving and verification of specific accounting homework and exam problems. The content addressed both theoretical instruction and practical problem-solving within the ...
0
343
343
0.001373
0.001228
0.001518
0.00029
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":50.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.1457725947521866,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":47.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.13702623906705538,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":31.0,"engagement_with_outpu...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
471f68d1e126d455eee8bc05
train
stanford
request:l1:e54f04dc-c137-48bc-8c70-986522af04c8
request
Beauty and skincare advice
These clusters encompassed requests for personalized beauty, skincare, and personal care advice, including product recommendations, routine building, and ingredient explanations. Topics ranged from acne treatment, anti-aging, and cosmetic procedures to tattoos, piercings, nail care, and fragrance selection.
0
1,135
1,134
0.004543
0.004279
0.004807
0.000527
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":387.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.3409691629955947,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":44.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.038766519823788544,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":48.0,"engagement_with_out...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
20a3270544a72d0d3d655197
train
stanford
request:l1:189bf64d-d550-444a-891f-8406ed16ea61
request
Local business discovery
Users sought assistance finding and evaluating local businesses, venues, and service providers across categories including restaurants, retail, healthcare, fitness, entertainment, and personal services. Requests centered on locating specific establishments, comparing options, checking operational details, and getting r...
0
1,576
1,575
0.006308
0.005998
0.006619
0.000621
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":452.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.2868020304568528,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":60.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.03807106598984772,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":69.0,"engagement_with_outp...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
2288f61a7ceaf3b271512bc3
train
stanford
request:l1:ab12758a-f3de-49cd-88bd-5a4ce085aa9a
request
Travel accommodation booking
These clusters centered on searching for, comparing, and booking various types of travel accommodations, including hotels, vacation rentals, and cabins, often within specific budget constraints. Users also sought assistance with drafting reservation communications, managing guest reviews, and calculating pricing for lo...
0
369
369
0.001477
0.001326
0.001628
0.000301
null
null
null
{"collaboration_and_control":{"engagement_with_output:adapt_num_records":167.0,"engagement_with_output:adapt_ratio":0.45257452574525747,"engagement_with_output:critique_num_records":25.0,"engagement_with_output:critique_ratio":0.06775067750677506,"engagement_with_output:direct_use_num_records":23.0,"engagement_with_out...
Anthropic/enabling-independent-research
b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942
stanford_clusters.csv
CC-BY-4.0
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Skillex Research

Skillex Research is a deterministic, training-ready transformation of Anthropic/enabling-independent-research for the Gram/Skillex backend. It converts the upstream privacy-preserving aggregate cluster tables into:

  • clusters: a normalized evidence and retrieval view with stable identifiers, explicit attribution, confidence intervals, sparse cross-facet signals, and deterministic train/validation/test splits;
  • gram_skillex: paired supervised examples for cluster-facet classification and attributed evidence normalization. Each example includes both a standard messages field and plain input_text / target_text.

This release contains 2,077 aggregate cluster records and 3,642 supervised examples. It contains no raw conversations, user identifiers, organization identifiers, hidden reasoning traces, or synthetic claims about individual people.

Intended use

Use this dataset to train or evaluate a small routing or normalization model that helps Gram/Skillex:

  1. classify aggregate research clusters by study, facet, and hierarchy level;
  2. convert sparse aggregate statistics into a stable, attributed evidence record;
  3. retrieve cluster evidence for research planning while retaining uncertainty and provenance.

Do not use it as conversation-response SFT data. The source contains aggregate cluster summaries, not individual dialogue turns. It also does not provide ground truth for a person's emotion, intent, success, or supervision state.

Schema

clusters

Core fields include record_id, study, source_cluster_id, facet_id, cluster_name, cluster_description, hierarchy_level, sample counts, prevalence and its 95% confidence interval, signal_groups_json, source revision, source file, and license.

signal_groups_json keeps the upstream sparse cross-tabs losslessly as compact JSON. Explicit Parquet schemas retain nullable numeric types across every split. Missing values remain absent; they are never converted to zero.

gram_skillex

Each source cluster produces two examples:

  • classify_cluster: descriptive cluster text to {study, facet_id, hierarchy_level};
  • normalize_evidence: aggregate row data to skillex-research-evidence/1 JSON.

Closed categorical rows with empty descriptions are excluded from classify_cluster, because repeated values such as 1 or not_applicable do not contain enough information to recover their source facet. All rows remain in normalize_evidence. Examples derived from the same cluster always stay in the same split. Assistant targets contain only concise, structured outputs; no hidden reasoning is included.

Loading

from datasets import load_dataset

clusters = load_dataset("Cenedril/Skillex-research", "clusters")
training = load_dataset("Cenedril/Skillex-research", "gram_skillex")

For chat-template training, use the messages field. For a custom backend, use input_text, target_text, task_type, and source_record_id.

Limitations and safeguards

  • Cluster labels and descriptions are model-generated interpretations of aggregate conversations, not validated descriptions of every conversation assigned to a cluster.
  • Upstream validation reported that some conversations were not clearly described by their assigned cluster and that labels can emphasize concerning examples.
  • Open-ended emotion and behavior facets are not individual-level ground truth.
  • The upstream sample covers Free, Pro, and Max usage from a fixed April-May 2026 window; it excludes Team, Enterprise, and API data and is not representative of all users.
  • A harmful-request cluster describes what users asked for, not whether a safeguard blocked it or an action occurred.
  • Empty cross-tab cells can mean "not computed" or "below the privacy threshold". They must not be read as zero.
  • Deterministic targets make the normalization task auditable, but they do not add new human annotations.

The supervised system messages reinforce five constraints: aggregate evidence only, no individual inference, model-generated cluster labels, missing-is-not-zero semantics, and non-representativeness.

Reproducibility

The build is pinned to upstream revision b1ef5f7248aaae61eac4241052a05bb583c77942. Source files are verified by SHA-256 before transformation. Output order, identifiers, splits, JSON serialization, schemas, and Parquet writer settings are deterministic.

python -m pip install -r requirements-build.txt
python build_dataset.py --output-dir .

See validation_report.json for row counts, split counts, source hashes, and completed checks.

Run the independent release validator with:

python validate_dataset.py

License and attribution

The transformed dataset is released under CC BY 4.0, matching the upstream dataset. Attribution and the upstream citation are recorded in ATTRIBUTION.md. Users must preserve attribution when redistributing or adapting this work.

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