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[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "window_function", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "window_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "window_function:smallest_to_tiniest" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "partial_selection", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "partial_05", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "mixed", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "partial_selection:show_me" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_07", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "containment", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "border_corridor", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "corridor_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "set_operations", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_multi_02", "num_candidates": 9, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "difference", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "diff_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_08", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_05", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "partial_selection", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "partial_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "partial_selection:half_to_side" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "containment", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "containment:within_to_inside" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "buffer", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "buffer_06", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "buffer:within_distance_to_from" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "containment", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "difference", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "diff_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "set_operations", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "union_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "set_operations:together_to_combined" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "window_function", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "window_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_11", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "attribute_filter:official_to_recognized" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_06", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "chained", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "chained_07", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "partial_selection", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "partial_05", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "mixed", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_04", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "attribute_filter:find_to_show", "attribute_filter:official_to_recogni...
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "containment", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "aggregation", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "agg_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "aggregation:smallest_to_tiniest" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "aggregation", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "agg_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "aggregation:largest_to_biggest" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "set_operations", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "union_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "set_operations", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_multi_02", "num_candidates": 9, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "direct_lookup", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "lookup_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "adjacency", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "adj_06", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "adjacency:which_border_to_next_to" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "containment", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_05", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "natural_earth", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "intersection:partly_in_to_overlap" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "set_operations", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_multi_03", "num_candidates": 8, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "partial_selection", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "partial_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "buffer", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "buffer_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "buffer:within_distance_to_from" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "chained", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "chained_11", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "aggregation", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "agg_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "aggregation", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "agg_02", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "chained", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "chained_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "disambiguation", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "disambiguate_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "intersection", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "intersect_05", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "containment", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "contain_03", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "attribute_filter", "sql_difficulty": "medium", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "attr_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "set_operations", "sql_difficulty": "medium-hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "union_03", "num_candidates": 9, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "direct_lookup", "sql_difficulty": "easy", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "lookup_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [ "direct_lookup:map_of_to_outline" ] }
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a geographic entity extractor. Extract the place names the user is asking about and return valid JSON only.\n\nOUTPUT FORMAT:\n{\"places\": [{\"place\": \"<name>\"}]}\n\nRULES:\n- Extract the place or places that are the actual anchors of the query.\n- Physical featur...
{ "task_family": "difference", "sql_difficulty": "hard", "grounding_difficulty": "medium", "template_id": "diff_01", "num_candidates": 10, "anchor_source": "divisions_area", "sql_verified": true, "surface_variants": [] }
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Gazet Dataset

Synthetic training data for finetuning small language models on geospatial tasks over Overture Maps and Natural Earth parquet datasets.

Tasks

SQL generation (sql/)

Input: user query + fuzzy-matched candidate entities (CSV)
Output: DuckDB spatial SQL query

Place extraction (places/)

Input: natural language query
Output: structured JSON with place names, country codes, and subtypes

Format

Each JSONL row is a conversation in chat-template format:

{
  "messages": [
    {"role": "system", "content": "..."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "..."},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "..."}
  ]
}

Splits

Task Train Val Test
SQL sql/train.jsonl sql/val.jsonl sql/test.jsonl
Places places/train.jsonl places/val.jsonl places/test.jsonl

See stats.json for per-family sample counts.

Generation

Data is generated from SQL templates applied to real Overture/Natural Earth spatial relations (adjacency, containment, intersection, etc.). Templates produce both the training SQL and the natural language question.

Code & Development

This model was trained and evaluated using code in the developmentseed/gazet GitHub repository.

Trained model

developmentseed/gazet-model - Qwen3.5-0.8B finetuned on this dataset

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