LinuxManuals / clean.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Streaming cleaner for man-page JSONL dataset.
Fixed: robust overstrike removal (bold/underline) that doesn't eat characters.
"""
import json
import re
import sys
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Overstrike removal – SAFE version
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def debold(text: str) -> str:
"""
Remove man-page overstrike sequences only when they follow the classic patterns:
X\bX (bold) → X
_\bX (underline) → X
All other backspace sequences are left untouched (shouldn't exist anyway).
"""
# Pattern 1: (character) \x08 (same character) -> keep the character
# Pattern 2: _ \x08 (any character) -> keep the character
# The lookahead (?=.) ensures we don't match a trailing backspace with nothing after it.
text = re.sub(r'(.)\x08(?=\1)', r'\1', text)
text = re.sub(r'_\x08(.)', r'\1', text)
# As a final safety net, remove any remaining isolated backspaces
text = text.replace('\x08', '')
return text
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Other cleaning helpers (unchanged logic)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def strip_header_footer(text: str) -> str:
lines = text.splitlines()
if lines and re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\([^)]+\)\s+', lines[0]):
lines.pop(0)
while lines and lines[-1].strip() == '':
lines.pop()
while lines and (
re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\([^)]+\)\s*$', lines[-1].strip()) or
re.match(r'^[A-Z]+\s+\d{4}\s*$', lines[-1].strip())
):
lines.pop()
return '\n'.join(lines)
def normalize_quotes_dashes(text: str) -> str:
text = text.replace('``', '“').replace("''", '”')
return text
def unwrap_paragraphs(text: str) -> str:
paragraphs = text.split('\n\n')
new_paras = []
for para in paragraphs:
if not para.strip():
continue
lines = para.split('\n')
if all((not line) or line.startswith((' ', '\t')) for line in lines):
new_paras.append('\n'.join(lines))
else:
merged = ' '.join(line.strip() for line in lines if line.strip())
new_paras.append(merged)
return '\n\n'.join(new_paras)
def clean_manual(raw_text: str) -> str:
text = debold(raw_text) # ← FIXED overstrike removal
text = strip_header_footer(text)
text = normalize_quotes_dashes(text)
text = re.sub(r'\n{3,}', '\n\n', text)
text = unwrap_paragraphs(text)
text = re.sub(r'^NAME\n\s+', 'NAME\n', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
return text.strip()
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Streaming processor with progress
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def process_dataset_streaming(input_path: str, output_cleaned: str, output_training: str = None):
cleaned_count = 0
pair_count = 0
with open(input_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin, \
open(output_cleaned, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fout_cleaned:
fout_train = None
if output_training:
fout_train = open(output_training, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
try:
for line_no, line in enumerate(fin, 1):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
obj = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Warning: skipping invalid JSON at line {line_no}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
continue
topic = obj.get('topic', '')
section = obj.get('section', '')
raw = obj.get('manual', '')
if not raw:
continue
cleaned = clean_manual(raw)
record_id = f"{topic}({section})" if section else topic
fout_cleaned.write(
json.dumps({"id": record_id, "text": cleaned}, ensure_ascii=False) + '\n'
)
cleaned_count += 1
if fout_train:
pairs = generate_training_pairs(cleaned, topic, section)
for pair in pairs:
fout_train.write(json.dumps(pair, ensure_ascii=False) + '\n')
pair_count += 1
if line_no % 1000 == 0:
print(f"🧹 Processed {line_no} lines | cleaned: {cleaned_count}",
file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
finally:
if fout_train:
fout_train.close()
print(f"\n✅ Done! Total lines: {line_no}")
print(f" Cleaned manuals → {output_cleaned} ({cleaned_count} records)")
if output_training:
print(f" Training pairs → {output_training} ({pair_count} examples)")
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Training pair generation (unchanged)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def generate_training_pairs(cleaned_text: str, topic: str, section: str) -> list:
# ... (same as before)
if not cleaned_text:
return []
sections = split_into_sections(cleaned_text)
if not sections:
return [make_pair(f"What is the {topic} command?", cleaned_text[:1500])]
pairs = []
desc = sections.get('DESCRIPTION') or sections.get('NAME')
if desc:
pairs.append(make_pair(f"What does the `{topic}` command do?", desc.strip()))
syn = sections.get('SYNOPSIS')
if syn:
pairs.append(make_pair(f"How do you use `{topic}`?", syn.strip()))
opts = sections.get('OPTIONS')
if opts:
pairs.append(make_pair(f"What are the options of `{topic}`?", opts.strip()))
ex = sections.get('EXAMPLES')
if ex:
pairs.append(make_pair(f"Show me examples of using `{topic}`.", ex.strip()))
return pairs
def make_pair(user_query: str, assistant_answer: str) -> dict:
return {
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful Linux assistant that explains commands from their man pages."},
{"role": "user", "content": user_query},
{"role": "assistant", "content": assistant_answer}
]
}
def split_into_sections(text: str) -> dict:
sections = {}
current_heading = None
current_content = []
for line in text.split('\n'):
if re.match(r'^[A-Z][A-Z ]+$', line.strip()) and len(line.strip()) > 2:
if current_heading:
sections[current_heading] = '\n'.join(current_content).strip()
current_heading = line.strip()
current_content = []
else:
if current_heading:
current_content.append(line)
if current_heading:
sections[current_heading] = '\n'.join(current_content).strip()
return sections
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
# You can change these paths
input_file = "manuals_copy.json"
cleaned_output = "cleaned_manuals.jsonl"
training_output = "training_data.jsonl"
# If you only want the cleaned corpus and no pairs, set training_output = None
training_output = None
process_dataset_streaming(input_file, cleaned_output, training_output)