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0
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
substantial damages in terrestrial ecosystems
null
null
climate change
substantial damages in terrestrial ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
1
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
substantial damages in freshwater ecosystems
null
null
climate change
substantial damages in freshwater ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
2
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
substantial damages in cryospheric ecosystems
null
null
climate change
substantial damages in cryospheric ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
3
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
substantial damages in coastal ecosystems
null
null
climate change
substantial damages in coastal ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
4
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
substantial damages in open ocean ecosystems
null
null
climate change
substantial damages in open ocean ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
5
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
increasingly irreversible losses in terrestrial ecosystems
null
null
climate change
irreversible losses in terrestrial ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
6
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
increasingly irreversible losses in freshwater ecosystems
null
null
climate change
irreversible losses in freshwater ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
7
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
increasingly irreversible losses in cryospheric ecosystems
null
null
climate change
irreversible losses in cryospheric ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
8
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
increasingly irreversible losses in coastal ecosystems
null
null
climate change
irreversible losses in coastal ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
9
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
1
Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems.
Yes
has caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
increasingly irreversible losses in open ocean ecosystems
null
null
climate change
irreversible losses in open ocean ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
10
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-e77a6537-4fd6-4b0b-bbe5-9ed3a8a98272
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
2
The extent and magnitude of climate change impacts are larger than estimated in previous assessments.
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
11
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
has reduced
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
climate change
reduced food security
null
null
climate change
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
12
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
warming
null
null
climate change
warming
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
13
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
has affected
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
climate change
affected water security
null
null
climate change
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
14
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
warming
reduced food security
null
null
warming
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
15
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
warming
affected water security
null
null
warming
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
16
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
changing precipitation patterns
null
null
climate change
changes in precipitation patterns
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
17
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
changing precipitation patterns
reduced food security
null
null
changes in precipitation patterns
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
18
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
changing precipitation patterns
affected water security
null
null
changes in precipitation patterns
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
19
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
/
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
climate change
reduction of cryospheric elements
null
null
climate change
cryospheric elements
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
20
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
reduction of cryospheric elements
reduced food security
null
null
cryospheric elements
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
21
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
reduction of cryospheric elements
affected water security
null
null
cryospheric elements
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
22
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
/
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
climate change
loss of cryospheric elements
null
null
climate change
cryospheric elements
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
23
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
loss of cryospheric elements
reduced food security
null
null
cryospheric elements
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
24
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
loss of cryospheric elements
affected water security
null
null
cryospheric elements
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
25
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
greater frequency of climatic extremes
null
null
climate change
frequency of climatic extremes
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
26
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
greater frequency of climatic extremes
reduced food security
null
null
frequency of climatic extremes
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
27
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
greater frequency of climatic extremes
affected water security
null
null
frequency of climatic extremes
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
28
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
climate change
greater intensity of climatic extremes
null
null
climate change
intensity of climatic extremes
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
29
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
greater intensity of climatic extremes
reduced food security
null
null
intensity of climatic extremes
food security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
30
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
greater intensity of climatic extremes
affected water security
null
null
intensity of climatic extremes
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
31
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
hindering
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
affected water security
hindered efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals
null
null
water security
efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
32
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
1
Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence).
Yes
hindering
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
reduced food security
hindered efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals
null
null
food security
efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
33
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-D0B66845-36AA-4795-9C97-DBE3CB16413B
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
3
Ocean warming in the 20th century and beyond has contributed to an overall decrease in maximum catch potential (medium confidence), compounding the impacts from overfishing for some fish stocks (high confidence).
Yes
has contributed to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
ocean warming
an overall decrease in maximum catch potential
in the 20th century and beyond
null
ocean warming
maximum catch potential
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
medium confidence
null
34
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-D0B66845-36AA-4795-9C97-DBE3CB16413B
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
3
Ocean warming in the 20th century and beyond has contributed to an overall decrease in maximum catch potential (medium confidence), compounding the impacts from overfishing for some fish stocks (high confidence).
Yes
compounding
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
ocean warming
negative impacts on some fish stocks
in the 20th century and beyond
null
ocean warming
negative impacts on some fish stocks
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
high confidence
null
35
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-D0B66845-36AA-4795-9C97-DBE3CB16413B
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
3
Ocean warming in the 20th century and beyond has contributed to an overall decrease in maximum catch potential (medium confidence), compounding the impacts from overfishing for some fish stocks (high confidence).
Yes
the impacts from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
overfishing
negative impacts on some fish stocks
null
null
overfishing
negative impacts on some fish stocks
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
high confidence
null
36
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
4
Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence).
Yes
have adversely affected
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
ocean warming
decrease in food production from shellfish aquaculture
null
in some oceanic regions
ocean warming
food production from shellfish aquaculture
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
37
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
4
Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence).
Yes
have adversely affected
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
ocean warming
decrease in food production from shellfish fisheries
null
in some oceanic regions
ocean warming
food production from shellfish fisheries
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
38
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
4
Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence).
Yes
have adversely affected
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
ocean acidification
decrease in food production from shellfish aquaculture
null
in some oceanic regions
ocean acidification
food production from shellfish aquaculture
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
39
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
4
Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence).
Yes
have adversely affected
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
ocean acidification
decrease in food production from shellfish fisheries
null
in some oceanic regions
ocean acidification
food production from shellfish fisheries
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
40
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FEE22909-74C0-41DF-9FA3-BC5AB21567BE
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
5
Roughly half of the world’s population currently experiences severe water scarcity for at least some part of the year due to a combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers (medium confidence) (Figure 2.3).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers
severe water scarcity
null
for at least some part of the year; roughly half of the world's population
combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers
water scarcity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
medium confidence
null
41
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FEE22909-74C0-41DF-9FA3-BC5AB21567BE
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
5
Roughly half of the world’s population currently experiences severe water scarcity for at least some part of the year due to a combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers (medium confidence) (Figure 2.3).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
climatic drivers
severe water scarcity
null
for at least some part of the year; roughly half of the world's population
climatic drivers
water scarcity
combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
medium confidence
null
42
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FEE22909-74C0-41DF-9FA3-BC5AB21567BE
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
5
Roughly half of the world’s population currently experiences severe water scarcity for at least some part of the year due to a combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers (medium confidence) (Figure 2.3).
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
non-climatic drivers
severe water scarcity
null
for at least some part of the year; roughly half of the world's population
non-climatic drivers
water scarcity
combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
medium confidence
null
43
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Africa
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
44
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Africa
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
45
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Africa
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
46
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Africa
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
47
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Asia
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
48
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Asia
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
49
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Asia
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
50
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Asia
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
51
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Central America
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
52
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Central America
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
53
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Central America
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
54
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Central America
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
55
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in South America
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
56
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in South America
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
57
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in South America
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
58
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Central America
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
59
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
LDC = Least Developed Countries
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
60
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
LDC = Least Developed Countries
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
61
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
LDC = Least Developed Countries
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
62
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
LDC = Least Developed Countries
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
63
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
64
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
65
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
66
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
67
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
68
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
69
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
70
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
71
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
for small-scale food producers
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
72
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
for small-scale food producers
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
73
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
for small-scale food producers
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
74
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
for small-scale food producers
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
75
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
for low-income households
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
76
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
for low-income households
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
77
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
for low-income households
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
78
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
for low-income households
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
79
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
for Indigenous Peoples globally
weather extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
80
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
for Indigenous Peoples globally
climate extreme events
acute food insecurity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
81
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing weather extreme events
reduced water security
null
for Indigenous Peoples globally
weather extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
82
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
7
Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo...
Yes
have exposed
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
increasing climate extreme events
reduced water security
null
for Indigenous Peoples globally
climate extreme events
water security
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
83
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-5c4b3054-44fa-688d-cabe-e7b015bdf399
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
4
Biological responses including changes in geographic placement and shifting seasonal timing are often not sufficient to cope with recent climate change.
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q15
very high confidence
null
84
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-669765c0-44d4-5a6a-9ee3-bd30d9ce034c
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
5
Hundreds of local losses of species have been driven by increases in the magnitude of heat extremes [..].
Yes
have been driven by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in the magnitude of heat extremes
hundreds of local losses of species
null
null
magnitude of heat extremes
local losses of species
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
85
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-89040448-4229-35cc-38d1-f328ce719524
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
5
Hundreds of local losses of species have been driven by increases in [..] and mass mortality events on land and in the ocean
Yes
have been driven by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
mass mortality events on land
hundreds of local losses of species
null
null
mass mortality events on land
local losses of species
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q15
very high confidence
null
86
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-89040448-4229-35cc-38d1-f328ce719524
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
5
Hundreds of local losses of species have been driven by increases in [..] and mass mortality events on land and in the ocean
Yes
have been driven by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
mass mortality events in the ocean
hundreds of local losses of species
null
null
mass mortality events in the ocean
local losses of species
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q15
very high confidence
null
87
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
7
Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw.
Yes
resulting from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
retreat of glaciers
hydrological changes
null
null
retreat of glaciers
hydrological changes
null
impacts on some ecosystems
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
88
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
7
Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw.
Yes
driven by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
permafrost thaw
changes in some Arctic ecosystems
null
null
permafrost thaw
changes in some Arctic ecosystems
null
impacts on some ecosystems
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
89
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
7
Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw.
Yes
resulting from
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
retreat of glaciers
impacts on some ecosystems
null
null
retreat of glaciers
impacts on some ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
90
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
7
Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw.
Yes
driven by
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
permafrost thaw
impacts on some ecosystems
null
null
permafrost thaw
impacts on some ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
91
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
slow-onset processes
impacts in ecosystems
null
null
slow-onset processes
impacts in ecosystems
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
92
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
ocean acidification
impacts in ecosystems
null
null
ocean acidification
impacts in ecosystems
slow-onset processes
null
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
93
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
sea level rise
impacts in ecosystems
null
null
sea level rise
impacts in ecosystems
slow-onset processes
null
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
94
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
regional decreases in precipitation
impacts in ecosystems
null
null
precipitation
impacts in ecosystems
slow-onset processes
null
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
95
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
humans
climate change
null
null
human activities
climate change
null
human-caused climate change
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
96
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
have also been attributed to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human-caused climate change
slow-onset processes
null
null
human-caused climate change
slow-onset processes
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
97
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
have also been attributed to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human-caused climate change
ocean acidification
null
null
human-caused climate change
ocean acidification
null
slow-onset processes
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
98
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
have also been attributed to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
human-caused climate change
regional decreases in precipitation
null
null
human-caused climate change
precipitation
null
slow-onset processes
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
99
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
8
Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change.
Yes
have also been attributed to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human-caused climate change
sea level rise
null
null
human-caused climate change
sea level rise
null
slow-onset processes
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No